Artificial Intelligence is the star at CES tech show

Technology companies, industry executives and entrepreneurs are in Las Vegas, Nevada, this week for CES, the consumer electronics show featuring the latest advancements in artificial intelligence, vehicle technology, robotics and more. Tina Trinh reports from Las Vegas.

Громадянин Швейцарії помер в Ірані після того, як його звинуватили в шпигунстві

Сайт Mizan, пов’язаний із судовою системою Ірану, повідомив, що швейцарський громадянин був «заарештований службами безпеки за шпигунство, і його справа розслідується»

‘Worst in Show’ CES products put data at risk and cause waste, privacy advocates say

LAS VEGAS — So much of the technology showcased at CES includes gadgets made to improve consumers’ lives — whether by leveraging AI to make devices that help people become more efficient, by creating companions to cure loneliness, or by providing tools that help people with mental and physical health. 

But not all innovation is good, according to a panel of self-described dystopia experts that has judged some products as “Worst in Show.” The award that no company wants to win calls out the “least repairable, least private, and least sustainable products on display.” 

“We’re seeing more and more of these things that have basically surveillance technology built into them, and it enables some cool things,” Liz Chamberlain, director of sustainability at the e-commerce site iFixit told The Associated Press. “But it also means that now we’ve got microphones and cameras in our washing machines, refrigerators and that really is an industry-wide problem.” 

The fourth annual contest announced its decisions Thursday. 

A new smart ring every few years? 

Kyle Wiens, CEO of iFixit, awarded the Ultrahuman Rare Luxury Smart Ring the title of “least repairable.” 

The rings, which come in colors like dune and desert sand, cost $2,200. Wiens said the jewelry “looks sleek but hides a major flaw: its battery only lasts 500 charges.” Worse, he said, is the fact that replacing the battery is impossible without destroying the device entirely. 

“Luxury items may be fleeting, but two years of use for $2,200 is a new low,” he said. 

Ultrahuman did not immediately respond to a request for comment. 

An AI-powered smart crib? 

Bosch’s “Revol” crib uses sensors, cameras and AI that the company says can help monitor vital signs like how an infant is sleeping, heart and respiratory rates and more. The crib can also rock gently if the baby needs help falling asleep and signal to parents if a blanket or other object is interfering with breathing. 

EFF Executive Director Cindy Cohn said the crib preys on parents’ fears and “collects excessive data about babies via a camera, microphone, and even a radar sensor.” 

“Parents expect safety and comfort — not surveillance and privacy risks — in their children’s cribs,” she said in the report. 

A spokesperson for Bosch told The Associated Press that all data is encrypted end-to-end and stored on Bosch-administered servers, “while all data at rest is secured locally with individual data encryption keys.” 

“Caregivers have the final say on whether data is transmitted at all. The Revol has an offline mode, which keeps data local if preferred,” the spokesperson said, adding that the smart crib helps keep children safe. 

Too much waste? 

Although AI is everywhere at CES, Stacey Higginbotham, a policy Fellow at Consumer Reports, felt that SoundHound AI’s In-Car Commerce Ecosystem, powered by its Automotive AI, pushes it to unnecessary extremes. 

The feature “increases energy consumption, encourages wasteful takeout consumption and distracts drivers — all while adding little value,” Higginbotham said. That landed the in-car system as “least sustainable” on the list. 

Soundhound AI’s platform allows drivers and passengers to order takeout for pick-up directly from the car’s infotainment system. The company did not respond to a request for comment. In a statement Tuesday, Keyvan Mohajer, CEO of SoundHound AI, said the product’s launch marks a moment “decades in the making.” 

“What begins here with food and restaurants will ultimately open up a whole new commercial ecosystem for vehicle and device manufacturers everywhere,” he said. 

Vulnerable to hacking? 

TP-Link’s Archer BE900 router won for “least secure” of CES. The company is a top-selling router brand in the U.S. But its products are vulnerable to hacking, said Paul Roberts, founder of The Security Ledger. 

“By Chinese law, TP-Link must report security flaws to the government before alerting the public, creating a significant national security risk,” he said. “Yet TP-Link showcased its Archer BE900 router at CES without addressing these vulnerabilities.” 

In an email response, TP-Link Systems contested the report. 

“TP-Link Systems Inc. is a U.S.-headquartered company and does not provide any such security reporting to China as referenced by iFixit,” the company said. “TP-Link Systems has a secure, vertically-integrated, and U.S.-owned international supply chain. Nearly all products sold in the United States are manufactured in Vietnam.” 

TP-Link said it controls its own supply chains, and “is constantly assessing potential risks to its U.S. operations, customers, and supply chain,” adding that it acknowledges that vulnerabilities exist across the industry. 

“However, contrary to claims of widespread vulnerabilities, comparative data places TP-Link on par with, or in some cases ahead of, other major industry players in terms of security outcomes,” the company said. 

Who asked for this? 

The awards also feature a category called “who asked for this?” Top of that list was Samsung’s Bespoke AI Washing Machine, which Nathan Proctor, senior director of U.S. PIRG, a consumer advocacy group, said is filled “with features no one needs,” including the ability to make phone calls. 

“These add-ons only make the appliance more expensive, fragile, and harder to repair,” he said. 

Samsung did not respond to a request for comment. 

At a press conference at CES Tuesday, Jong-Hee Han, vice chairman of Samsung’s device experience division, said that he was “proud of how we have introduced new technologies and intelligence to the home, connected key devices and set the standard for the home of the future.” 

“We are reinforcing our commitment to delivering personalized experiences through our widespread implementation of AI and we will continue this journey of AI leadership in the home and beyond, not just for the next decade, but for the next century,” he said. 

Worst overall 

Gay Gordon-Byrne, executive director of The Repair Association, called the LG “AI Home Inside 2.0 Refrigerator with ThinkQ” the worst product overall. The fridge adds “flashy features,” Gordon-Byrne said, including a screen and internet connection. 

“But these come at a cost,” Gordon-Byrne said. “Shorter software support, higher energy consumption, and expensive repairs reduce the fridge’s practical lifespan, leaving consumers with an expensive, wasteful gadget.” 

LG did not respond to a request for comment.

Польща обіцяє не затримувати Нетаньягу за ордером МКС

Уряд Польщі 9 січня опублікував резолюцію, в якій гарантується вільна участь найвищих представників Ізраїлю у святкуванні звільнення концтабору Аушвіц

Clock ticks on US TikTok ban

The United States Supreme Court has fast-tracked oral arguments on a challenge by the Chinese company ByteDance — the owner of TikTok — to a new law that would ban the social media platform on grounds of national security. VOA’s Steve Herman reports.

Роберт Фіцо погрожує блокувати рішення щодо України на рівні ЄС

Словацький прем’єр, що нині перебуває з візитом у Брюсселі, знову вимагає від України відновити транзит російського газу її територією й пропонує варіанти, як це технічно зробити, формально зберігаючи запроваджену Києвом зупинку.

«Дочірня компанія (новостворена словацька – ред.) купувала би газ на українсько-російському кордоні, а потім транзитна Україна вже мала б словацький газ, а не російський чи будь-який інший. Були підготовлені моделі співпраці», – розповів Фіцо в Брюсселі, передає кореспондентка Радо Свобода.

Прем’єр Словаччини звинуватив Володимира Зеленського в «політичних забаганках», які, за словами Фіцо, й стали причиною зупинки транзиту. Глава словацького уряду повторив, що Братислава втрачатиме 500 мільйонів євро на зборах за транзит неросійського газу і заявив про «катастрофічні наслідки для всього ЄС».

«Євросоюзу газ буде доступний за 50 євро за мегават-годину. США платитимуть за нього 7-8 євро. За кілька років побачите економічну катастрофу в цьому просторі. Тому я говорю про зміни, які впливають на економічні показники та конкурентоспроможність ЄС», – заявив Фіцо.

Свою зустріч із єврокомісаром з енергетики Деном Йоргенсеном Фіцо назвав «надзвичайно конструктивною». Сторони домовилися про створення робочої групи для обговорення наслідків припинення транзиту російського газу через Україну. Фіцо сказав, що туди увійдуть представники Єврокомісії, Словаччини й України.

Фіцо знову закликав Україну відновити транзит газу з РФ до Словаччини і пригрозив «жорсткими взаємними заходами», якщо цього не станеться. При цьому прем’єр Словаччини кілька разів повторив, що його уряд «не зацікавлений в ескалації напруженості».

У цьому контексті Фіцо пригрозив можливою зупинкою всієї гуманітарної допомоги, яку Україна отримує від Словаччини, зокрема, нещодавно затвердженої. Прем’єр конкретизував, що йдеться про дренажні споруди, вантажні екскаватори тощо.

«Це має більше символічний вимір, ніж реальний, але це прояв взаємності стосовно України чи її президента, який навмисно шкодить нам», –заявив Фіцо.

Посадовець повторив, що можливе також обмеження експорту електроенергії Україні й додав, що його країна, «напевно, єдина здатна доставити Україні електроенергію впродовж 30-ти хвилин».

Обмежити, за словами Фіцо, можуть і допомогу українським біженцям, яких на території Словаччини – близько 130-ти тисяч. Йдеться про «значне скорочення або навіть повне скасування різних пільг» для них, сказав прем’єр.

До переліку погроз додалася ще одна – політична. Фіцо заявив, що може скористатися правом вето в ЄС, коли потрібно буде одностайно ухвалювати рішення щодо України.

«Якщо у президента (Зеленського – ред.) немає проблем з тим, щоб викинути 800-т мільйонів євро, які Україна в іншому випадку отримала б за транзит газу через свою територію, і при цьому він простягає до ЄС руку і просить мільярди, – може статися, що деякі політики в Євросоюзі скажуть «ні» там, де потрібна одностайність», – заявив Фіцо, додавши, що може скористатися правом вето.

Словацький прем’єр, що недавно обговорював у Москві з російським президентом Володимиром Путіним газове питання, також зауважив, що інфраструктура, яку Україна використовувала для транзиту, в разі її невикористання з цією метою, може бути «зруйнована військово, тому що в такий момент вона стане непотрібною для Російської Федерації».

Україна 1 січня о 07:00 «в інтересах національної безпеки» зупинила транспортування російського природного газу своєю територією.

Основні європейські імпортери російського газу, Словаччина й Австрія, вже забезпечили альтернативні маршрути постачань, хоча Фіцо заявляв про «драматичні наслідки» для всього Євросоюзу, вимагаючи відновити транзит. Якщо цього не трапиться, словацький прем’єр не виключав зупинки експорту електроенергії до України і скорочення допомоги українським біженцям, яких у Словаччині близько 130 тисяч.

Президент України Володимир Зеленський своєю чергою припускав, що Роберт Фіцо, якого в Кремлі приймав Володимир Путін, «отримав доручення відкрити другий енергетичний фронт проти України».

 

Meta to offer wider range of speech on platforms, CEO says

OAKLAND, CALIFORNIA — Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg announced Tuesday that there would be a wider range of speech on Facebook and other Meta platforms.

“We’re going to get back to our roots around free expression on Facebook and Instagram,” he said.

Here are some of the key changes:

Gone will be third-party fact-checkers eyeing Facebook posts for violations in the United States. Instead, Facebook will rely on “community notes,” a system used on X (formerly Twitter) that allows community members to flag posts and vote on the legitimacy of them.

Restrictions on topics such as immigration and gender identity will be lifted.

“What started as a movement to be more inclusive has increasingly been used to shut down opinions and shut out people with different ideas, and it’s gone too far. So, I want to make sure that people can share their beliefs and experiences on our platforms,” Zuckerberg said.

Civic and political content, which the company stopped presenting to users in recent years, will be recommended again on Facebook, Instagram and Threads.

And the firm’s trust and safety and content moderation teams will move from California, considered a liberal state, to Texas, considered a conservative-leaning state. The move “will help us build trust to do this work in places where there is less concern about the bias of our teams,” he said.

Preparing for Trump

Zuckerberg’s announcement comes as Meta and other technology companies prepare for major policy and regulatory changes with the return of President-elect Donald Trump to the White House this month.

In his attacks on the dominant technology companies, known collectively as Big Tech, Trump has been particularly critical of Meta, which suspended his account in 2021 after the January 6, 2021, riot at the U.S. Capitol Building. His accounts were restored in 2023.

At a press conference Tuesday, Trump was asked about Zuckerberg’s announcement.

“Honestly, I think they’ve come a long way,” he said. He said the firm was “probably” responding to his threats that he had planned to do something about Big Tech and censorship.

Reactions mixed

“This is cool,” Elon Musk said of the Meta announcement. Musk bought Twitter in 2023 and renamed it X and is a close adviser to Trump.

X Corp. CEO Linda Yaccarino said on X that “fact-checking and moderation doesn’t belong in the hands of a few select gatekeepers who can easily inject their bias into decisions. It’s a democratic process that belongs in the hands of many.”

Also on X, Representative Jim Jordan, a Republican from Ohio and chairman of the House Judiciary Committee, praised Zuckerberg’s announcement as a “huge step in the right direction.”

“Social media, AI, and other technology companies must resist governments’ censorship pressure and instead work to ensure the open expression of ideas on their platforms,” Jordan posted. “We hope that other Big Tech companies, including Google, follow the lead of X and Meta in upholding freedom of speech online.”

Kate Starbird, a University of Washington professor of human-centered design and engineering, said on the social media site Bluesky that Meta’s decision will hamper people’s ability to find out the truth.

“One remaining concern for me is that even people who WANT to find accurate information are going to be challenged to do it, because we’re going to lose the groups that do this fact-checking work — unless non-profits step in to fill what is going to be a huge funding gap,” she posted.

Yoel Roth, a former head of Twitter’s trust and safety department, said on Bluesky that he was “genuinely baffled by the unempirical assertion that Community Notes ‘works.’ Does it? How do Meta know? The best available research is pretty mixed on this point.”

‘Too many mistakes’

In his statement Tuesday, Zuckerberg described a complex system of filters the company created to identify “legitimately bad stuff out there. Drugs, terrorism, child exploitation.”

But the systems, while well-intentioned, made mistakes, resulting in wrongly censored postings, he said.

“We’ve reached a point where it’s just too many mistakes and too much censorship,” he said.

The company will be “dialing back” content filters that scanned for policy violations with the goal to “dramatically reduce the amount of censorship on our platforms,” Zuckerberg said.

Joel Kaplan, Meta’s chief global affairs officer, said in a separate statement that “too much harmless content gets censored, too many people find themselves wrongly locked up in ‘Facebook jail,’ and we are often too slow to respond when they do.”

Biden ‘repeatedly pressured’

Without offering examples, Zuckerberg said in August that the U.S. government under the Biden administration pushed for censorship. In August, Zuckerberg said in a letter to Jordan that Biden officials “repeatedly pressured” Facebook to take down some COVID-19 content, including humor and satire.

“By going after us and other American companies, it has emboldened other governments to go even further,” Zuckerberg said Tuesday. “But now we have the opportunity to restore free expression, and I’m excited to take it.”

Тисячі іранських військових втекли із Сирії після падіння режиму Асада –WSJ

Більшість військових Корпусу вартових ісламської революції попрямували до іракського міста Ель-Кайм, частина вилетіла до Тегерана, а члени угруповання «Хезболла», визнаного терористичним у Сполучених Штатах, виїхали до Лівану

Meta shelves fact-checking program in US, adopts X-like ‘Community Notes’ model 

Meta is ending its fact-checking program in the U.S. and replacing it with a “Community Notes” system similar to that on Elon Musk-owned X, the Facebook parent said on Tuesday.  

The Community Notes model will allow users on Meta’s social media sites Facebook, Instagram and Threads to call out posts that are potentially misleading and need more context, rather than placing the responsibility on independent fact checking organizations and experts.  

“Experts, like everyone else, have their own biases and perspectives. This showed up in the choices some made about what to fact check and how … A program intended to inform too often became a tool to censor,” Meta said.  

Meta added that its efforts over the years to manage content across its platforms have expanded “to the point where we are making too many mistakes, frustrating our users and too often getting in the way of the free expression we set out to enable.” 

The company said it would begin phasing in Community Notes in the United States over the next couple of months and would improve the model over the course of the year. 

It will also stop demoting fact-checked content and use a label notifying users there is additional information related to the post, instead of the company’s current method of displaying full-screen warnings that users have to click through before even viewing the post.  

British PM slams ‘lies and misinformation’ in escalating row with Musk

British Prime Minister Keir Starmer has criticized those, in his words, “spreading lies and misinformation,” after coming under fire from billionaire Tesla CEO Elon Musk. The ally of U.S. President-elect Donald Trump accused Starmer of failing to prosecute past cases of child sexual exploitation. As Henry Ridgwell reports, it’s the latest in a series of interventions by Musk in European politics